Essential Skateboard Gear

The skateboard deck is the foundation of your setup, and choosing the right one is crucial to your skating experience. The deck's size, shape, material, and construction all play significant roles in determining how well your board will perform in different types of skateboarding, whether you’re hitting the streets, the skatepark, or the vert ramp. Understanding these factors will help you select a deck that suits your style, enhances your control, and offers the balance you need to progress in your skating journey.

Deck Size and Shape

Width: The width of the skateboard deck is one of the most important aspects to consider, as it directly impacts your stability and the types of tricks you can perform. Common deck widths range from 7.5 inches to 8.5 inches:

• 7.5" - 7.75" Decks: These narrower decks are ideal for technical street skating, where precision and flip tricks are key. They offer greater maneuverability, making it easier to perform quick, intricate movements.
  
  
• 8.0" - 8.25" Decks: A versatile choice, these decks provide a balance between stability and the ability to perform tricks, making them suitable for both street and park skating.
  
  
• 8.5" and Up: Wider decks offer more stability and are preferred for vert skating, bowls, and cruising. They provide a solid platform, which is beneficial when riding ramps or for skaters with larger feet.
  
  

Material and Construction

The material and construction of a skateboard deck significantly affect its durability, flexibility, and overall performance:

The majority of skateboard decks are made from 7-ply maple wood, known for its durability and pop. Maple wood offers the right balance of strength and flexibility, making it the industry standard.

 An alternative to maple, bamboo decks are lighter and more flexible, offering a unique feel. They are also more environmentally friendly due to bamboo’s rapid growth cycle.

Graphics and Aesthetics

While the deck’s performance attributes are paramount, the graphics and branding on a skateboard deck are also an important consideration for many skaters. The graphics on a deck are more than just artwork—they represent a skater's identity and allegiance to certain brands or skate teams. However, it’s important to remember that while the aesthetic appeal is fun, it should never outweigh the need for a deck that performs well.

Popular Deck Brands

When choosing a deck, it’s helpful to know which brands are trusted in the skateboarding community. Here are a few of the most reputable:

• Element: Known for their durable and high-quality decks, Element offers a range of sizes and styles that cater to both beginners and pros.
  
  
• Baker: Famous for their strong construction and iconic graphics, Baker decks are a staple in the street skating scene.
  
  
• Plan B: Plan B decks are recognized for their innovation in deck technology and their focus on performance, making them a favorite among professional skaters.
  
  
• Santa Cruz: One of the oldest skateboard brands, Santa Cruz is known for its classic designs and reliable decks that cater to all styles of skating.

Choosing the right skateboard deck is a personal decision that should be guided by your skating style, experience level, and preferences. By understanding the different aspects of deck size, shape, material, and construction, you can find a deck that not only feels great under your feet but also enhances your performance and enjoyment on the board.

Trucks are one of the most critical components of a skateboard, serving as the connection between the deck and the wheels. They play a crucial role in how your skateboard turns, grinds, and feels underfoot. Understanding the functionality, size, materials, and components of trucks can significantly enhance your skateboarding experience, whether you’re carving bowls, hitting the streets, or grinding rails.

Trucks Functionality

The primary function of skateboard trucks is to connect the wheels to the deck, allowing the board to turn and grind. Trucks consist of several parts, including the baseplate, hanger, kingpin, and bushings, all working together to provide control and stability. When you lean on your skateboard, the trucks pivot, enabling you to steer. Additionally, trucks are designed to withstand the impact of tricks and grinds, making them an essential component for any skater looking to perform technical maneuvers.

Truck Size and Width

Choosing the correct truck size is essential for maintaining balance and performance on your skateboard. The width of your trucks should closely match the width of your deck to ensure optimal performance:

Trucks that are too wide or too narrow can negatively impact your board's performance. If the trucks are too wide, they might stick out from the sides of the deck, making it harder to perform tricks and increasing the risk of "wheel bite," where the wheels touch the deck during sharp turns, causing the board to stop abruptly. Conversely, trucks that are too narrow can make the board unstable and difficult to control.

• For decks that are 7.5” to 7.75” wide, trucks with an axle width of 7.5” to 8” are ideal.
  
  
• For decks that are 8” to 8.25” wide, trucks with an axle width of 8” to 8.25” are recommended.
  
  
• For decks that are 8.5” and wider, trucks with an axle width of 8.5” and up are best.
  
  

Truck Materials and Durability

The materials used in skateboard trucks affect their weight, strength, and responsiveness, all of which influence your skating style and experience:

The most common material used for skateboard trucks is aluminum, valued for its balance of strength, durability, and affordability. Aluminum trucks are generally lighter, which makes them ideal for technical street skating where agility and maneuverability are key.

 For those seeking a more premium option, titanium trucks offer superior strength while being lighter than aluminum. These trucks are highly durable and provide a responsive ride, but they come at a higher cost, making them a choice for skaters who prioritize performance and are willing to invest in their gear.

 Some trucks also incorporate magnesium for even lighter weight, which can be beneficial for advanced skaters looking to shave off every possible ounce to improve their trick execution.

Components of a Truck

Each component of a skateboard truck plays a specific role in how the board performs, and understanding these parts can help you fine-tune your setup:

The baseplate is the part of the truck that mounts directly to the deck. It is responsible for holding the truck in place and can affect the height of the board from the ground (referred to as truck height). Lower trucks provide more stability and are preferred for technical tricks, while higher trucks are better for cruising and larger wheels.

The hanger is the T-shaped part of the truck that houses the axle on which the wheels are mounted. It is the component that makes contact with rails and ledges during grinds. The hanger's width should match the width of your deck for balanced performance. The hanger also plays a significant role in the truck's durability, as it is the part most exposed to wear during grinds.

The kingpin is the bolt that holds the truck’s components together, running through the bushings, which are the rubber-like cushions that allow the truck to pivot and turn. The hardness of the bushings can be adjusted to match your riding style:

Truck Brands

When it comes to choosing trucks, several brands stand out in the skateboarding community for their quality and performance. Here are a few of the most reputable:

• Independent: Often considered the gold standard, Independent trucks are known for their durability and reliability. They offer a strong, responsive ride, making them a favorite among skaters who grind frequently.
  
  
• Thunder: Known for their lightweight design and superior turning capabilities, Thunder trucks are a top choice for street skaters who prioritize agility and control.
  
  

Choosing the right trucks involves considering your skateboarding style, the width of your deck, and the material preferences that best suit your needs. By understanding the functionality, size, materials, and components of trucks, you can optimize your skateboard setup to achieve better performance and enjoy a smoother, more controlled ride.

When it comes to the performance and feel of your skateboard, the wheels and bearings are just as important as the deck and trucks. These components influence your speed, stability, and how well your board handles different terrains. Understanding the various aspects of wheels and bearings can help you choose the best setup for your skating style, whether you're cruising, hitting the skatepark, or bombing hills.

Wheel Size and Hardness

Wheel Size (Diameter): The size of your skateboard wheels is measured in millimeters (mm) and typically ranges from 50mm to 60mm. The diameter of your wheels plays a significant role in how your board performs:

• 50mm - 54mm: Smaller wheels are preferred for technical street skating. They are lighter and offer better control for flip tricks, but they don’t roll as fast, which makes them less suitable for rough surfaces or high-speed skating.
  
  
• 55mm - 60mm: These larger wheels are ideal for skateparks, transition skating (like ramps), and cruising. They provide more speed and are better at handling rough surfaces, making them a good choice for skaters who ride varied terrain or want a smoother ride.
  
  

Wheel Hardness (Durometer): The durometer of a skateboard wheel measures its hardness. This is typically rated on the A scale (for standard wheels) and ranges from 78A to 101A:

• 78A - 87A: These softer wheels are great for rough surfaces, such as asphalt or rough concrete. They absorb more shock, providing a smoother ride on uneven terrain. They’re also popular for cruising and longboarding.
  
  
• 88A - 95A: These wheels offer a balance between softness and hardness, making them versatile for all-around skating. They provide a decent level of grip while still allowing for some slide.
  
  
• 96A - 101A: Harder wheels are best for smooth surfaces, such as skateparks and indoor ramps. They’re excellent for technical tricks and slides, offering less grip but more speed and slide-ability.

Material Composition

Most skateboard wheels are made from polyurethane, a durable material that offers a good balance of grip, slide-ability, and longevity. The quality of the polyurethane can vary, with higher-quality wheels offering better performance and a longer lifespan. The material composition affects how well the wheels perform in different environments and their resistance to flat spots (wear and tear that can cause the wheel to lose its shape).

Bearings and Speed

Bearings are small, round components fitted inside the wheels that allow them to spin smoothly and quickly. The quality of your bearings greatly influences your speed and how smoothly your skateboard rolls:

The ABEC (Annular Bearing Engineers’ Committee) rating is often used to measure the precision and speed of bearings, ranging from ABEC 1 to ABEC 9. However, in skateboarding, the ABEC rating isn’t always the best indicator of performance. While higher ABEC ratings suggest more precision, they don’t necessarily translate to faster or more durable bearings in the rough and tumble world of skateboarding. Many skateboard-specific bearings don’t follow the ABEC rating system but are engineered specifically for skateboarding needs, focusing on durability and smoothness rather than just precision.

The most common type, steel bearings are durable and affordable, making them a popular choice for all levels of skateboarders. Brands like Bones Reds are known for their reliability and smooth performance at a reasonable price.

Ceramic bearings are premium bearings that offer less friction and therefore higher speeds. Ceramic bearings are more resistant to heat and wear, making them last longer, but they come at a higher cost. They’re often favored by skaters who prioritize speed and performance.

Wheel and Bearing Brands

When it comes to choosing wheels and bearings, there are several reputable brands that are trusted within the skateboarding community:

• Spitfire: Known for their durability and variety of durometers, Spitfire wheels are a top choice for both street and park skaters.
  
  
• Bones: Bones wheels are highly regarded for their high-quality urethane, which resists flat spots and offers excellent performance in both street and park environments.
  
  
• Ricta: Another popular brand, Ricta wheels are known for their smooth ride and durability, making them a good choice for all-around skating.
  
  
  
• Bronson Speed Co.: Known for their innovative design and high performance, Bronson bearings are built to withstand the demands of aggressive skating while maintaining speed and smoothness.

By selecting the right wheels and bearings, you can tailor your skateboard to your specific needs, whether you’re looking for speed, control, or a smooth ride. Understanding the interplay between wheel size, hardness, shape, and bearing quality will help you make informed decisions, ensuring that your board performs at its best in any situation.

In the world of skateboarding, apparel plays a crucial role that goes beyond mere aesthetics. Hoodies and t-shirts are not only central to a skater's identity but also serve practical functions that enhance the skateboarding experience. Whether you're hitting the streets, skating the park, or just hanging out with friends, the right apparel can make all the difference in comfort, performance, and style.

Importance of Apparel in Skateboarding

Skateboard apparel, including hoodies and t-shirts, strikes a balance between functionality and fashion. While these items are essential for comfort and protection, they also serve as a canvas for self-expression within the skateboarding community. Skaters often choose apparel that reflects their personal style, favorite brands, or the skate teams they support. The dual role of skateboard clothing is to keep skaters comfortable and flexible during sessions, while also allowing them to showcase their identity and affiliations.

Hoodies and t-shirts are deeply rooted in skate culture. They often feature bold graphics, logos, and slogans that resonate within the community, representing not just fashion but a skater’s ethos. Wearing a Thrasher hoodie or a Supreme t-shirt isn’t just about wearing clothes; it’s about being part of a culture that values individuality, creativity, and a rebellious spirit. These items of clothing can become symbols of the skater's lifestyle, their crew, and even their stance on broader cultural issues.

Material and Fabric Choice

Durability: Given the rough and tumble nature of skateboarding, durable fabrics are a must. Cotton blends, often used in skate apparel, are ideal because they can withstand frequent falls, abrasions, and the general wear and tear of skating outdoors. A durable hoodie or t-shirt will last longer, saving skaters the hassle and cost of frequent replacements.

Fit and Style

When it comes to fit, personal preference plays a big role. Many skaters prefer loose-fitting hoodies and t-shirts because they offer comfort and don’t restrict movement. Loose clothing also adds an element of style that is synonymous with skate culture’s laid-back, casual vibe. However, some skaters opt for more fitted apparel, which offers a streamlined look and can help reduce fabric snagging during technical tricks.

Layering is a common practice among skaters. A hoodie layered over a t-shirt provides warmth and versatility, allowing skaters to easily adapt to changing weather conditions. This approach not only offers practicality but also adds to the skater’s style, as layers can be mixed and matched to create unique combinations.

Hoodies often feature practical design elements that enhance their functionality. A large hood can provide extra warmth and protection from the elements, while kangaroo pockets offer a convenient place to store small items, such as a phone, wallet, or skate tool. These features make hoodies a staple in any skater’s wardrobe.

Graphics and Branding

Apparel from iconic skate brands like Thrasher, Supreme, and Vans is more than just clothing; it’s a statement. These brands have deep roots in skate culture and are respected for their contributions to the community. Wearing these brands connects skaters to a larger network and reflects a shared passion for the sport.

 Some skaters take customization into their own hands, adding personal touches to their hoodies and t-shirts. This might include DIY designs, patches, or screen-printed graphics that reflect their unique style and creativity. Customization allows skaters to express their individuality and stand out in the crowd.

Certain logos and slogans have become synonymous with skateboarding culture. For example, the Thrasher “Skate and Destroy” slogan has become an iconic symbol in the skate world. These logos and phrases carry weight within the community, often representing a shared philosophy or a nod to the sport’s rebellious roots.

 Beyond aesthetics, hoodies and t-shirts provide a layer of protection against scrapes and minor falls. While they won’t prevent serious injuries, they can help minimize the impact of everyday spills, making them a practical choice for skaters.

For those looking to invest in high-quality skateboard hoodies and t-shirts, brands like Thrasher, Supreme, and Vans are top choices. These brands offer durable, stylish apparel that resonates with skate culture while providing the functionality needed for serious skating.

Skaters on a budget don’t have to sacrifice style or performance. Many independent skate shops offer their own branded apparel, which is often affordable and still rooted in the local skate community. Additionally, online retailers and sales can offer great deals on durable and stylish skateboard apparel.

skateboard hoodies and t-shirts are more than just clothing; they’re an essential part of the skateboarding experience. By choosing the right materials, fit, and style, skaters can ensure they’re comfortable, protected, and looking good while they ride. Whether you’re layering up for a night session or choosing a graphic tee that speaks to your personality, your apparel is an important aspect of your skateboarding gear.